Category Archives: Articles

The Rave Act and the War on Dance Music

When the Law Declared the Party a Drug Den In the early 1990s, a new cultural form spread across America: the rave, the all-night dance parties built around electronic music (the house, the techno, and the jungle of the era's genres), the communal dancing, and the MDMA that the culture's pharmacology was organized around (the […]

Drug Courts: Treatment as Sentence

The Compassionate Alternative's Double Edge In the 1980s and 1990s, as the drug war's incarceration machine filled the prisons, a reform idea emerged from the court system's own frustration: the drug court, a specialized court docket that diverted the nonviolent drug offenders from the prison pipeline into supervised treatment, with the court itself (the judge, […]

Rural Harm Reduction: Distance, Stigma, and the Opioid Belt

The Crisis's Geography of Neglect The overdose epidemic's geography is inverted from its infrastructure's geography: the highest death rates run through rural America (Appalachia, the Ozarks, the rural South and Midwest, the small towns and unincorporated communities of the opioid belt), while the harm reduction infrastructure (the syringe programs, the naloxone distribution, the treatment clinics, […]

Opium: The First Opioid

The Poppy That Shaped the World The opium poppy, Papaver somniferum, is arguably the most consequential plant in human history: the source of morphine, heroin, codeine, and the entire opioid pharmacology this series has covered; the engine of the nineteenth century's most infamous trade wars; the original substance of the global drug control system built […]

Mental Health Courts: Diversion’s Promise and Problems

The Sibling Experiment Drug courts' sibling followed the same template into the adjacent territory: the mental health court, the specialized docket that diverts the offenders whose crimes are driven by their psychiatric illness (the misdemeanors and the low-level felonies of the untreated schizophrenia and the bipolar disorder and the severe depression, the storefront-breaking and the […]

Naloxone in Schools: The Controversy and the Evidence

The Debate Nobody Wanted to Have Of all the places this series' naloxone coverage reaches, none produces the resistance that schools produce: the proposal to stock the overdose-reversal drug in the institutions that house the nation's children, where the parental instinct (protect them from the very knowledge of the drug's existence) collides with the epidemiological […]

Infective Endocarditis: The Injection Disease Nobody Talks About

The Heart Infection Behind the Overdose Shadow The opioid crisis's public face is the overdose: the fentanyl death, the naloxone reversal, the mortality statistics that this series has tracked throughout. Behind the overdose shadow runs a parallel epidemic that receives a fraction of the attention and consumes a shocking share of the healthcare system: infective […]

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